VBA文件对话框应用详解
在VBA中经常要用到文件对话框来进行打开文件、选择文件或选择文件夹的操作。
用法如下:
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Application.FileDialog(fileDialogType)
fileDialogType MsoFileDialogType 类型,必需。文件对话框的类型。 MsoFileDialogType 可为以下 MsoFileDialogType 常量之一。 msoFileDialogFilePicker 允许用户选择文件。 msoFileDialogFolderPicker 允许用户选择一个文件夹。 msoFileDialogOpen 允许用户打开文件。用Excel打开。 msoFileDialogSaveAs 允许用户保存一个文件。
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msoFileDialogFilePicker
范例:
Sub SelectFile()
'选择单一文件
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
.AllowMultiSelect = False '单选择
.Filters.Clear '清除文件过滤器
.Filters.Add "Excel Files", "*.xls;*.xlw"
.Filters.Add "All Files", "*.*" '设置两个文件过滤器
If .Show = -1 Then 'FileDialog 对象的 Show 方法显示对话框,并且返回 -1(如果您按 OK)和 0(如果您按 Cancel)。
MsgBox "您选择的文件是:" & .SelectedItems(1), vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "智能Excel"
End If
End With
End Sub
Dim i As Integer
'打开多个文件
With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
.AllowMultiSelect = True
.Filters.Clear
.Filters.Add "Excel Files", "*.xls;*.xlw"
.Filters.Add "All Files", "*.*"
.Show
For i = 1 To .SelectedItems.Count
MsgBox "The file you select: " & .SelectedItems(i), vbOKOnly + vbInformation, "Excel"
Next
End With
'打开多个文件,然后复制到一个文件中
Dim fd As FileDialog
Set fd = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
Set File_Cb = ActiveWorkbook
With fd
If .Show = -1 Then
Dim vrtSelectedItem As Variant
Dim i As Integer
i = 1
For Each vrtSelectedItem In .SelectedItems
Dim tempwb As Workbook
Set tempwb = Workbooks.Open(vrtSelectedItem)
tempwb.Worksheets(1).Copy Before:=File_Cb.Worksheets(i)
File_Cb.Worksheets(i).Name = Replace(tempwb.Name, ".xls", "")
tempwb.Close Savechanges:=False
i = i + 1
Next vrtSelectedItem
End If
End With
Set fd = Nothing
本篇完结!
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